Greek authorities have declared a state of heightened alert on the island of Lesbos after confirming a case of Foot-and-mouth disease in a cattle farm.
The diagnosis was officially confirmed on March 15, 2026, by the Athens Veterinary Center, prompting an immediate response from the Ministry of Rural Development and Food.
Emergency Measures and Movement Ban
Following an emergency meeting led by Agriculture Minister Konstantinos Tsiaras, authorities activated the national emergency response plan.
The entire island has been designated a restricted zone under European regulations, with strict measures including:
- Total ban on animal transport off the island, covering cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and related products, as well as animal feed
- Internal movement restrictions, prohibiting the transport of susceptible animals within Lesbos and banning slaughter activities
- Culling at the infection site, with all livestock in the affected farm to be euthanized and destroyed along with any related products
Highly Contagious Livestock Disease
Foot-and-mouth disease is one of the most contagious viral diseases affecting cloven-hoofed animals. It spreads rapidly through direct contact, contaminated equipment, vehicles, and even airborne transmission, making nearby farms particularly vulnerable.
Authorities noted that the virus can also be carried by wild animals or rodents, further increasing the risk of spread. The disease is classified under the highest alert category in European legislation, requiring immediate and aggressive containment measures.
Importantly, officials stressed that the disease does not pose a risk to human health, though it can have severe consequences for livestock production. The last major outbreak in Greece occurred between 2000 and 2001.
Officials Deployed for On-Site Coordination
Government officials are traveling to Lesbos to oversee containment efforts. A delegation led by Deputy Minister Christos Kellas is expected on Wednesday, followed by Secretary General Spyros Protopsaltis later in the week.
The goal is to ensure close coordination with local authorities and veterinary services to prevent further spread of the disease. Additional guidelines and measures are expected to be announced in the coming hours as the situation develops.
