Parking shortages in Greek cities are prompting many drivers to look for ways to “reserve” spaces outside their homes or businesses. But placing unauthorized signs or objects on public roads can result in substantial fines.
The practice is common in areas of Athens, Thessaloniki and other major cities, where people place “No Parking” signs, chains, cones, chairs, planters and other objects on the roadway to prevent others from using a parking space.
Under Greece’s Traffic Code, the unauthorized placement of signs or other devices that can be interpreted as official traffic signage constitutes a serious violation.
When such signs confuse drivers, unlawfully restrict parking or affect traffic safety, fines can reach €1,500, while criminal penalties may also apply in some cases.
Two types of violations
The rules distinguish between two main situations.
The first involves the unauthorized occupation of public space, when someone places objects or makeshift signs on the road to prevent other drivers from parking.
In such cases, administrative fines can start at around €350, depending on the nature and circumstances of the violation.
The second concerns signs or markings that resemble official Traffic Code signs or could mislead road users. These violations are subject to significantly stricter penalties because they are considered a potential threat to road safety.
Fines in these cases can reach €1,500, while criminal sanctions are also possible.
When a parking restriction is legal
A private individual may legally install a parking restriction sign only when it has been approved by the relevant authorities.
This mainly applies to legally authorized entrances and exits for private parking areas or garages. Applicants must submit a request to the relevant municipality and traffic authorities, along with the necessary documentation, such as a building permit or plans demonstrating the existence of a legally authorized parking space.
Only after the process has been completed can official signage be installed.
Public parking spaces cannot be claimed as private
A common practice in Greece is for residents to consider the space directly outside their homes as their own because they regularly park there.
However, public roads and parking spaces are public property and do not belong to individual residents unless a specific administrative decision establishes otherwise.
Municipal authorities and traffic police can remove illegally placed obstacles, signs and other objects from roadways. They can also issue violations following a complaint.
