Off the southeastern coast of the Peloponnese lies Elafonisos, a 19 km² Greek island famed for its crystal-clear waters and serene atmosphere. Its main draws are the iconic Megalos and Mikros Simos beaches, with turquoise seas and golden sands that evoke the Maldives. Between them, sand dunes dotted with sea lilies and junipers form a protected Natura 2000 ecosystem.
A Deep Past Beneath the Waves
The island’s most astonishing feature is not on land but underwater. Between Elafonisos and the mainland lies Pavlopetri, the oldest known submerged city in the world, dating back nearly 5,000 years. Discovered in 1967, the site includes remarkably preserved houses, streets, tombs, and storage rooms just 3–4 meters below the surface. Archaeological research suggests the settlement was a thriving Bronze Age trading hub, later sunk by seismic activity. While diving there is restricted, snorkelers can still spot parts of its ancient ruins.
From Ancient Hunting Ground to Pirate Hideout
Once connected to the Peloponnese, Elafonisos was inhabited since prehistoric times and possibly named after the deer that once roamed here or the goddess Artemis. Through the centuries, it served as a maritime stopover for Romans, Byzantines, and Venetians, and later as a hideout for pirates. Surprisingly, the island was among the last in Greece to be electrified, slowing mass tourism and helping preserve its laid-back charm.
Nature and Tranquility
Beyond its famous beaches, Elafonisos shelters rare coastal plants, such as sea daffodils, and birdlife around the nearby Stroggyli Lagoon. The island’s main village, a small fishing harbor with whitewashed houses and seaside tavernas, offers an authentic Greek island feel. Summer festivals and the picturesque church of Agios Spyridonas, perched on a tiny islet connected by a bridge, add to its appeal.
A Destination for Explorers
Easily explored by foot or bicycle, Elafonisos offers activities like windsurfing, stand-up paddleboarding, and snorkeling. For those who love history, nature, and unspoiled beaches, it’s a rare blend of relaxation and discovery—one of Greece’s last true hidden gems.
