Greece’s debt ratio is expected to fall steadily, from 143.4% of GDP this year to 135.9% in 2026 and 129.4% in 2027.
In supermarkets, IELKA measured inflation at just +1.6% in August, with price cuts in items such as detergents and paper goods but increases in fresh meat.
Inflation in Greece was the third-lowest rate in September, behind only Cyprus and France. Estonia posted the highest rate at 5.2%.
Inflation is projected to decline to 2.6% in 2026 and drop further to 2.4% in 2027, according to the central bank’s baseline scenario projections.
Fruit prices climbed by 11.6%, chocolates surged by 23%, and meat rose 7.5%, while coffee became 18% more expensive.
According to the report, inflation based on the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices is expected to continue slowing during the projection period.
The European Central Bank left its key interest rate at 2% and is expected to maintain that stance next month before reopening talks on possible cuts in the autumn.
The ministry remains on alert in an effort to contain food inflation, having managed to stabilize prices in some categories earlier this year.
Greek households face mounting price pressures as inflation rises faster than in other southern EU states, hitting housing, food, and energy costs
Inflation in Greece accelerated in July, driven by surging rents, higher energy bills, and rising prices in clothing, food, and hospitality, despite a sharp drop in olive oil prices
The spike in fresh meat prices is largely due to a reduction in livestock in 2024 following widespread animal diseases and a rise in international prices for imported meats, particularly beef and pork—both heavily relied upon by the Greek market
Meanwhile, Greece's booming tourism industry—surging since last year and maintaining high levels this season—has added upward pressure on prices, especially in the services sector.
The analysis sees a 2.3% GDP growth rate in 2025, followed by 2% in 2026 and 2.1% in 2027, the largest in the Eurozone. It cautions, however, that inflationary pressures will persist.
This marks a slight acceleration compared to May, when annual inflation stood at 2.5%, up from 2% in April.
Sweets and beverages became more expensive due to soaring global cocoa and coffee prices, while cooler-than-usual weather in 2025 drove up fruit and vegetable costs.
The latest figure marks one of the highest inflation rates in the European Union, ranking fifth among member states.
The lowest annual inflation rates in the European Union were recorded in Cyprus (0.4%), France (0.6%), and Ireland (1.4%), according to the latest Eurostat data.
The notable uptick, a second consecutive rise in the consumer price index, has raised concerns as it affected products across the majority of sectors
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis revealed the establishment of a national authority tasked with market price oversight and consumer protection during his address at a cabinet meeting on Wednesday morning in Athens. The Greek Prime Minister said the new body would be set up on the Swedish model, adding that protecting Greek households was a […]
On the islands, where transportation and supply costs further inflate expenses, a single gyro can cost as much as 7 euros—placing it firmly out of reach for many locals.