A sudden sting or bite can turn a perfect summer day into a medical emergency. Knowing how to react — calmly and correctly — can make the difference between a short-lived discomfort and a dangerous situation.
Wasp and bee stings
If stung by a wasp or bee, first check if the stinger is still lodged in the skin. If it is, remove it carefully. Some insects, like ticks, require special removal tools available at pharmacies.
Next, wash the area with water and disinfect the wound. If swelling, redness, or pain worsen over the next few days, contact a doctor. In cases of severe allergic reactions — especially if the person does not have their prescribed injection on hand — call emergency services immediately. Monitor their breathing until help arrives.
Fish stings
Certain fish, such as eels or mackerel, can deliver painful stings. If this happens, immerse the affected area in hot water to help neutralise the venom and relieve pain.
Jellyfish stings
Rinse the wound with seawater — never fresh water — and, if possible, cover it briefly with sand. Use the edge of a card, such as a bank card, to scrape off any tentacle fragments or stinging cells. Avoid bursting them, as this can worsen the burn. Applying vinegar can also help neutralise the venom.
