Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin reaffirmed the strength of their bilateral relationship during a video call on Wednesday, ahead of the fourth anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Putin described the Moscow-Beijing partnership as an “important stabilizing factor” amid rising global turbulence, according to Russian state television. Xi, speaking via an interpreter, urged the two countries to develop a “grand plan” to further advance cooperation, describing relations as moving in the right direction.

The two nations formalized a “no limits” strategic partnership shortly before Russia’s February 2022 military offensive in Ukraine. Since then, China has become a key economic ally for Russia, increasing trade while Western countries imposed sanctions on Moscow.

Xi and Putin previously met in Beijing last September at a large military parade, also attended by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. During that event, Xi emphasized that China-Russia relations had “withstood international turbulence” and pledged to coordinate on issues tied to each country’s core interests.

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Ukraine and European officials have accused China of providing military support to Russia, a claim Beijing denies, insisting it is not a participant in the conflict. The video call follows high-level diplomatic talks in Beijing on Tuesday, where officials from both countries discussed global security matters and reported reaching a “broad consensus,” according to the Chinese foreign ministry.