As Greece experiences an increased presence of brown bears near populated areas—especially mothers searching for food for their cubs—it’s essential for hikers, residents, and visitors to know how to safely handle a bear encounter.

The brown bear, native to Greece’s mountainous regions, is not generally aggressive. According to Callisto, a Greek environmental organization specializing in wildlife, brown bears typically avoid human contact and retreat when they sense people nearby. However, certain situations may trigger defensive behavior, particularly when a mother bear feels her cubs are threatened.

Staying Safe in Bear Country

The golden rule when encountering a brown bear is simple: do not make the animal feel threatened. Here are key guidelines to follow:

1. Remain Calm and Avoid Sudden Movements
If you come across a bear, stay still. Avoid shouting, waving your arms, or picking up objects like sticks or rocks, as these actions may be interpreted as threats.

2. Slowly Back Away
Give the bear space to continue on its path. Do not block its escape route or try to approach it, especially if you spot a cub alone—its mother is likely nearby and highly protective.

3. Never Run
Running may provoke the bear to chase you. Instead, move away slowly and steadily, always facing the bear without making direct eye contact.

4. Create an Escape Route for the Bear
If you find yourself in a confined area, try to position yourself in a way that allows the bear a clear path to leave.

Preventing Encounters While Hiking

To minimize the chance of surprising a bear while in the forest:

  • Make your presence known by talking, singing, or using a whistle periodically.
  • Stick to established forest roads and trails.
  • Avoid dense vegetation where visibility is limited.

Encountering a Bear While in a Vehicle

If you spot a bear while driving:

  • Stay inside your vehicle.
  • Do not follow or chase the animal.
  • Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that may disturb it.
  • When Bears Venture Into Human Settlements

In some cases, bears may approach villages or towns in search of food. To discourage this behavior:

  • Secure garbage in bear-proof containers or keep bins closed.
  • Clean up food waste, fruit leftovers, and crop residues near residential areas.
  • Avoid illegal dumping of animal remains or waste in nearby woods.
  • Harvest fruit trees promptly to remove easy food sources for bears.

Reporting a Bear Sighting

If you notice a bear wandering close to a populated area, contact local forest authorities or the police. Prompt reporting helps ensure both human and animal safety.