In a move with significant geopolitical implications, Russia has become the first country in the world to officially recognize the Taliban-led government of Afghanistan. The announcement came after the Kremlin accepted the credentials of the new Afghan ambassador to Moscow.

The recognition marks a major diplomatic step, breaking the Taliban’s longstanding international isolation since their return to power in August 2021 following the chaotic withdrawal of U.S. forces after two decades of war.

Russia Signals Support for Bilateral Cooperation

In an official statement, Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized its intention to deepen cooperation with Kabul across various sectors. The ministry highlighted areas such as security, counterterrorism, organized crime, and drug trafficking as key priorities.

The Russian Foreign Ministry expressed confidence that officially recognizing the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan would open the door to more productive cooperation between the two countries across a range of sectors. Moscow views the move as a strategic step toward strengthening bilateral ties, particularly in areas such as security, counterterrorism, and combating organized crime and drug trafficking.

Afghanistan Welcomes Moscow’s Move

Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi welcomed the decision, describing it as a “bold step.” He expressed hope that it would serve as a model for other nations.

A First on the Global Stage

Until now, no other government had formally recognized the Taliban regime. While several countries, including China, the United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan, have appointed ambassadors to Kabul and established working diplomatic relations, they have stopped short of granting official recognition.

Global Reaction and Implications

Russia’s recognition is expected to draw close scrutiny from Western governments, particularly the United States, which has maintained a firm stance against legitimizing the Taliban leadership. Washington has frozen billions of dollars in assets belonging to Afghanistan’s central bank and imposed sanctions on senior Taliban figures, effectively isolating the country from the global financial system.

The Russian move may serve as a diplomatic breakthrough for the Taliban, who have long sought international legitimacy and access to global financial and development systems.