Crete has once again become a focal point of irregular migration flows in recent days, as arrivals of undocumented third-country nationals have increased significantly along the island’s southern coast. Ongoing search-and-rescue operations have placed additional pressure on local authorities and temporary holding facilities.

Over the past three 24-hour periods, a total of 659 undocumented third-country nationals arriving from North African shores reached Crete and the small island of Gavdos, south of Crete, underscoring the role of the large Greek island as a key entry point for migrant smugglers operated from eastern Libya.

According to data from the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), a total of 8,326 arrivals have been recorded in Greece since the beginning of the year through May 10. Officials note that arrivals via Crete and the southern maritime route now represent a disproportionate share of overall sea arrivals, highlighting a shift in migration patterns favoring the so-called “southern route”.

Authorities and coast guard officials say the flow tends to intensify during periods of improved weather conditions, contributing to repeated spikes in arrivals during the summer months.

In response to the recent increase, the ministry of migration and asylum has decided to transfer 450 undocumented third-country nationals from Heraklion (Irakleio) to Rhodes and subsequently to Kos, where they will be held at a controlled closed facility. Officials said the move was necessary due to the temporary nature of reception structures in Crete, which are used primarily for short-term holding, identification and registration before onward transfer to mainland detention facilities.

At present, 31 undocumented third-country nationals are being hosted at the temporary facility in Agia, Chania prefecture, after being picked up 42 nautical miles south of Gavdos by Frontex.