In a renewed diplomatic push, the United States has drafted a 60-day ceasefire proposal aimed at halting Israeli military operations in Gaza and addressing the region’s worsening humanitarian emergency. The plan, introduced on Thursday, comes amid mounting international pressure and a sharp escalation in violence.
What’s in the Ceasefire Plan?
The proposed ceasefire, spearheaded by U.S. Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff under the administration of former President Donald Trump, outlines a phased de-escalation designed to facilitate humanitarian relief and lay the groundwork for lasting peace talks.
In the first week of the agreement, both parties would carry out a major exchange: 28 Israeli hostages—both alive and deceased—would be returned in exchange for 1,236 Palestinian prisoners, along with the remains of 180 Palestinians.
Following the exchange, Israel would suspend all military operations in Gaza to allow for the delivery of critical humanitarian aid. Aid convoys, coordinated by the United Nations and the Red Crescent, would enter through newly designated humanitarian corridors.
To secure these pathways and minimize further violence, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) would be gradually redeployed based on pre-agreed maps, with particular restrictions on aerial operations to ensure safe delivery of aid and movement of civilians.
While the plan is temporary in scope, U.S. officials hope it could open the door for broader, long-term negotiations toward a permanent ceasefire.
Mixed Reactions from Israel and Hamas
Despite a history of failed ceasefire efforts, Israel has reportedly agreed to the new plan under the joint mediation of the United States, Egypt, and Qatar. Hamas’s response, however, remains uncertain. While the group is reviewing the proposal, early indications suggest resistance.
In a statement reported by Reuters, a Hamas official said the plan “fails to meet any of the just and legitimate demands of our people.” The group continues to reject Israel’s demand for its full disarmament and dissolution as both a governing authority and military force.
Mounting Global Pressure
The ceasefire proposal comes at a time of growing condemnation over the humanitarian toll in Gaza. Since Israel’s blockade in March, food scarcity has reached critical levels, sparking international concern.
Even traditionally cautious voices are now speaking out. The European Union’s External Action Service released a statement from High Representative Josep Borrell, denouncing “the disproportionate use of force and the deaths of civilians,” and affirming Europe’s support for unimpeded humanitarian access to Gaza.
