On May 28, 1979, a pivotal moment was added to modern Greek history. In a formal ceremony at the Zappeion Hall in Athens, then Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis signed the Treaty of Accession of Greece to the European Economic Community (EEC).

As To Vima reported the following day, May 29, 1979:

“Heavy responsibilities, difficulties, the need for considerable effort, and the obligation to implement far-reaching changes—are the consequences of yesterday’s treaty. A visibly moved Karamanlis, optimistic about the future yet mindful of the challenges ahead, described these consequences himself.

Millions of Greeks likely watched the day’s events unfold on their televisions—some in agreement, some skeptical, and many simply unsure, as most were scarcely informed about what membership in the EEC truly meant.

Nonetheless, they witnessed the ceremonies and heard messages of joy and optimism. Foreign leaders, while tough negotiators, were generous in their praise. A different atmosphere even prevailed in the streets—it was clear the day marked a historic shift.”

Karamanlis’ Statement

For Karamanlis, the signing marked both the culmination of a personal vision and a national achievement. Speaking at the ceremony, he said:

“This historic moment marks the end of a long journey and ceremonially affirms the alignment of Greece’s destiny with that of Europe. I wish to express my gratitude to the political leadership of the nine member states of the Community. Thanks to their understanding and timely interventions, we overcame significant obstacles and reached the agreement signed today.

Once again, it has been confirmed that the European Community is not—nor does it wish to become—a closed club for the wealthy. I must also highlight the role of the Commission, whose members, along with technical and administrative staff, worked with scientific integrity, objectivity, and genuine commitment to the European ideal.

Finally, I feel it is my duty to pay tribute to the pioneers—those near and far—who laid the foundations for the European idea.”

“TO VIMA”, 29.5.1979, Historical Archive “TO VIMA” | “TA NEA”

A Vision Fulfilled

“I am deeply moved. A steadfast vision and unwavering belief in the need for a united Europe—and in Greece’s European destiny—are being fulfilled today, 15 years in the making.

Greece’s accession to the European Community is a milestone of great historical significance, though not a radical shift in national character. Europe, whose very name is Greek, is a familiar space for us. Its civilization is a synthesis of Greek, Roman, and Christian elements—freedom, truth, and beauty from the Greeks; law and statecraft from Rome; faith and love from Christianity.”

Building a New Europe

“On this shared cultural foundation, we are called to build a new Europe. I believe European unification will be the most significant political development in our continent’s history—one that will shape not only Europe’s fate but that of humanity.

It will rebalance global power, guarantee Europe’s independence, and help establish lasting global order and peace.

Greece joins Europe with the conviction that within the framework of European solidarity, national independence is secured, democratic freedoms protected, and economic growth and social progress achieved through collective effort.

To contribute to this effort, we are prepared to undertake the necessary structural reforms and institutional modernization. We are aware of the challenges but optimistic that, with broad public support, constant vigilance, and the understanding of our partners, we will overcome them. As classical Greece taught us, ‘the good things are hard to achieve.’”

“TO VIMA”, May 29, 1979, TO VIMA Historical Archive | TA NEA. Karamanlis promises “Far-reaching changes after Greece entrance to the EEC”

Greece: A European Frontier

“Greece aspires to contribute to the realization of the European ideal. Our geographic location, political history, and cultural depth provide us with the means to strengthen economic and cultural ties with the Balkans and the Mediterranean.

Greece is both a frontier of Europe and the Mediterranean outpost of the Common Market. With our global diaspora and strong shipping industry, we can help promote the European vision worldwide.

The unification of Europe is now irreversible. Too much blood and time were needed for Europeans to recognize their common identity, shared roots, and joint mission. Though integration may be slow, its historical necessity is clear. Despite differing views on the pace and form of unification, history itself now demands it.”

Addressing Doubts

“I’m aware that enthusiasm for European unification has waned in some quarters. Some blame current problems on existing European institutions, without realizing that, without them, Europe would be far worse off.

Only by completing and strengthening these institutions can we address our material and moral challenges. This skepticism is also fueled by those who prefer a fragmented, vulnerable Europe.

Despite the slow pace of unification, there have been encouraging steps—such as the upcoming European Parliament elections and the creation of a unified European monetary system. These developments show that the will for unity remains strong. But this will must now take clear and definitive shape to recover lost time.

If we accept that there’s no going back, then we must move forward with determination and courage. Stagnation is the worst outcome.

If we resolve the issue of Europe’s future form, the process of realizing it will become much simpler. And in this effort, the Greek people claim both the honor and the responsibility of participation.

From this day forward, Greece fully embraces its historic challenge and European destiny—while preserving its national identity. We have faith in Europe and in Greece. We are determined to be, in Churchill’s words, ‘all Europeans,’ and, in Shelley’s, ‘all Greeks.’ As Isocrates once wrote, ‘Greeks are not defined by birth, but by their embrace of classical ideals.’”

(To Vima, May 29, 1979 – Historical Archive To Vima | Ta Nea)