The Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, one of Ukraine’s most important religious and cultural landmarks, was damaged during a Russian attack on Kyiv on Monday, Ukrainian authorities said.
The historic monastery complex, known for its golden domes and centuries-old churches, has stood above the Ukrainian capital for almost 1,000 years and remains a major symbol of the country’s spiritual heritage.
The site was founded in 1051 by monks near the Dnipro River and later became a leading center of Orthodox Christianity in eastern Europe.
A center of history and learning
Over the centuries, the Lavra developed into a major hub for education, religion and culture. The monastery was home to chroniclers, icon painters and physicians, including Nestor the Chronicler, considered the first historian of Ukraine.
The complex became a key spiritual centre of Kyivan Rus and continues to attract worshippers and visitors.
The name “Pechersk Lavra” means “monastery of the caves”, reflecting one of its most distinctive features: an extensive network of underground passages and churches.
A vast monastery complex
The Lavra covers more than 20 hectares and includes more than 100 buildings, including churches, chapels, museums, seminaries and historic structures.
Its caves contain underground churches dating from the 11th to the 19th centuries, forming a labyrinth that stretches for more than 600 metres beneath the complex.
The caves were carved into the Dnipro hills between 5 and 15 meters underground and have been home to monks for centuries. The remains of monks, including St Anthony, one of the earliest inhabitants of the caves, are also preserved there.
Damage to the Dormition Cathedral
Ukrainian officials said a Russian strike set fire to the roof of the Dormition Cathedral, the main cathedral of the monastery.
The cathedral dates back to the 11th century and served as a burial place for medieval princes of Kyiv. It was also heavily damaged during World War Two.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said the strike was an attack on cultural heritage and the Christian community, adding that the site would be restored.
Russia denied targeting the cathedral, saying it was damaged by a U.S.-made Patriot air defense missile.
