Greece’s Presidential Guard, the Evzones, on Wednesday led marching portion of the annual military parade through central Athens to commemorate the beginning of the Greek War of Independence (1821-1829).

The Evzones, a timeless symbol of honor and tradition in the modern Greek state, are tasked with ceremoniously guarding Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, located before Parliament in Syntagma Square.

The Evzones, known colloquially as tsoliades or tsolias in the singular, represent a living continuation of the last two centuries of struggle by Hellenism, from the era of the Greek Revolution down through to the Balkan Wars. They are regarded as a symbol of honor and devotion and hold the unique distinction within the Greek army of standing continuously as guards at the monument, honoring those who gave their lives for the country.

The very earliest references to “Evzones” can be traced back to Homeric epics, where Homer uses the term to describe Achilles’ Myrmidons, praising their bravery and swiftness in battle.

Today, the Evzones staff the Presidential Guard and are selected based on strict criteria concerning character, presence, and conduct. Following demanding training, they wear the distinctive uniform, which is an evolution of the traditional attire of the fighters of 1821, known as the fustanella, a type of kilt, made of white fabric of approximately 30 meters long. The latter is historically associated with regions such as the Peloponnese, Attica and central Greece.

A red fez-like cap, made of felt, symbolizes the blood, mourning and sacrifices made by the Greek people during the period of Ottoman rule.

A distinctive element of their appearance are the tsarouchia footwear. These are handmade from red leather, with around 60 nails in the sole and a total weight of up to three kilograms per pair.